Hanoi temples

by KTS. Trịnh chiến Thắng | 2:21 PM in | comments (0)

TEMPLE OF LITERATURE (Vn Miu)

In 1070, King Ly Thanh Tong erected Van Mieu (Temple of Literature) and the carvings of Confucius, Chu Cong the four disciples, and 72 other scholars who were considered to be model Confucians.

In 1076, King Ly Thanh Tong erected Viet Nam’s first university, Quoc Tu Giam (National University), near Van Mieu for the purpose of instructing the children of Mandarins, the aristocrats, and the brightest commoners. During its more than 700 years of instruction (1076-1779), Quoc Tu Giam educated thousands of talented men for Viet Nam. Among the most notable are the mathematician Luong The Vinh, the historian Ngo Sy Lien, the encyclopedist Ly Don, and the politician-diplomat Ngo Thi Nham.

Valued relics representing the millenary civilization are well preserved, such as stelae with inscriptions of the names of distinguished scholars, the Thien Quang Tinh (Well of Heavenly Clarity), the pavilion in dedication of the Khue Van Cac ( Constellation of Literature), the statue of Confucius, the Great House of Ceremonies, the ancient wall, kowtow portico and the sanctuary, the stone dragons, and the ink stone stands.

82 stone stelae which rest upon large stone tortoises were created between 1484 and 1780 and are engraved with the names of 1,306 doctor laureates, their birth places and achievements. These stelae were erected to encourage learning and bestow honor on the talented men who assisted the Kings in defending the country.

CITADELS (C Loa)

In 257BC, King An Duong (Thuc Phan) built Co Loa or Loa Thanh (Snail-Form Citadel), located 15KM from Hanoi, in the province of Phuc Yen (presently Vinh Phu). Co Loa formed by 3 inter-twined mud-enclosures in labyrinthine fashion that looked like a snail-shell. The first enclosure measured 2X3KM, the second enclosure measured 6.5KM was positioned on higher ground, and the rectangular citadel formed the third enclosure. In the center was the royal palace, surrounded by quarters reserved for the guards. The first betrayal of Viet Nam recorded in history was committed by My Chau, a royal princess who enticed by the charms of Trong Thuy, a northern prince. She told him the defense secret of the Snail-Form Citadel. Subsequently, the fortress fell into the hands of Ch'ao To (Trieu Da), Trong Thuy's father.

Chinese-style Citadels In 3BC, the Ch'in rulers of China deported massive numbers of ethnic Chinese into the south hoping to assimilate the Viet people. The Han who succeeded to the Ch'in actually imposed government control over Giao Chi. From this contact the Vietnamese learned military construction techniques from the Chinese and eventually put them to use in the defense of their territory. In 43AD, when Chinese general Ma "the Conqueror of Waves" Yuan came south to repress the rebellion of the Trung sisters, he met with resistance coming from 65 fortresses or fortified residences. These constructions were built with primitive techniques, consisted of a huge square yard enclosed by mud-walls with cornered watchtowers. Entrance structures with holes covered by thatch through which small archers may be shot were on 4 sides of the citadel. Three little forts formed the outer defense line as alarm posts.

Dâu pagoda is PhapVan, DieuUng or CoChau, of Thanh Khuong, Thuan Thanh district, Bac Ninh. How about 30km Hanoi. PhapVan pagoda with PhapVu, PhapLoi, PhapDien to contain the word four Phap. In addition to worship the Buddha of goddess worship: France Pagoda Third Van Dau, France Pagoda Third Vu Dau, France Pagoda Error Third Forum, France Pagoda Electric Third primitive.

It was built from the first principle in the Dau, under the Han luy called long, is a center of Buddhist Vietnam oldest. From the end of the VI century, Meditation sư Ti-ni-da-chi-save (Vinitaruci), a high background Nam, the colon has not yet convinced France, in the first Meditation Gender in Vietnam. Status oChua was raw Mac Đĩnh only stopped with the large scale in the XIV century and renovated several times in later centuries. In the court of power, and some portions of the engraved Tran, Le-time. Chua Hoa Phong tower with the famous, Legend has 9 floors, now only 3 floors, renovated in the year 1737. France Pagoda is a level as the origin of this ancient north, the pagoda is the first Buddhist Vietnam.

The pagoda is in the heart of the historical culture of the richness and level of home Kinh Bac. Which includes the ancient luy Lau, temples and tombs Sĩ nhiếp system pagoda tower, marks the central temple, palace, roads, wharves beach, street markets, hundreds of tombs and increasing furnace brick and tile, including ... witness of a long period of tens of centuries before and after Christ. Here is the capital of the District Transport, Communication is the Asia - central political, economic, cultural and Buddhist center of the ancient country.

Documents, the material remaining in the tank, especially the other "of France Chau Van Hanh Buddhist version", with 1752 year's results with research on the history of Buddhism in the history and Buddhist Studies have confirmed the tank is home of the Vietnam Buddhist ago appeared about 1800 years. At the beginning of resources, increase the doctor India, represented La Da phases, the area has Dau - News luy Lau, conducted dissemination Buddhism, founded the Buddhist center luy Lau - a center of Buddhism and oldest VN.

Pagoda tower was built next to the palatial citadel, temples radio, power supply, gác floor, Ben beach, busy street markets of urban luy long, the tank is a central system of pagodas and Buddhist worship despatch France (France Van Vu France, France Error, the French Electricity) - a feature unique in the combination of Buddhist India and popular beliefs of the Vietnamese in the area started. Tank into the center of Meditation Gender Ti-ni-da-chi-store, where pillars of many high-growth Vietnam, India and China come to study, compiled, translated in Buddhism, where increased training . The Ly-Tran, tank renovated to expand the large scale that people are in the original Mac Đĩnh Chi. The king, the same frequency of fine female dynasties back often to visit pagodas, Buddhist ceremonies, the island, the self.

Dau Pagoda Festival every year on April eight lunar-day celebration of Buddha Man Nuong form of lower female children. This is one of the Buddhist festival of the delta region and Northern du.

Through the changes in history, citadel, temples long palace center luy Lau is completely wasted. But not with Hoa Phong tower reaching high and hundreds of ancient pagodas still exist with time.

Especially ngôi Hoa Phong tower reaching 3 floors high, the system compatible France Van (ie initial), Kim Dong Ngoc women, the Mac Đĩnh Chi, the Church ngai, Quang Thach compatible, gravestone ... the heritage arts quarter and represented by the Le. Notably, the carving ván "Co Van Chau France Phật issued" a source of data is particularly important to help the research history in Buddhism.

Impressive Dau Pagoda

Dù ai đi đâu về đâu Hễ trông thấy tháp chùa Dâu thì về

Nearly two thousand years with the changing times and changes, may create now landscape tank has many other ancient. Heard, before the path to the beautiful pagoda. Through the three due to the wide beach and located between two long rows pond in the shade of ripe coffee rhythm class, the type of home she has found in Hoi An and some other places, pedestrian offering incense to the pagoda to worship Buddha . This is the pagoda was built early in Vietnam, right from the first centuries after Christ II.

Like many Temples in Vietnam, the tank kept the style of the country, the architecture of traditional East Asia. Four rows of the contact rectangle surrounding three ngôi Main Street Money, natural flavor and power. Hau Road xưa hours no longer available, but visitors are still pagoda witnessed forty time in settling the two sides described property. Centreboard pagoda tree is spread Hoa Phong tower. Tower type building with large tiles on the past, is to manually nung which color of some sam birth. Time to get on the six floors of the tower, now only three floors below, but in reputation, standing firm in the bottle thousand years. Stamp oldest remaining temple archeologist be determined from the Tran, first up is the biggest in 1313, of King Tran Anh Tong.

According to research school, with tank, namely the self-Dien, France letter, self meditation, ancient Asia from ... can life with the legend Man Nuong, one key to open deep level of cultural Kinh Bac. So, with the pagoda Nương Man is but a tank, tank, primitive pagoda, pagoda Forum despatch France: France Van Vu France, France Error, Electric France. Is the exchange flow of two Buddhist culture, one to India, one from the northern, where each is the "capital city" of the Vietnam Buddhist than ten centuries, first; with many famous professors with the bath Phật mùng eight months in every year:

Dù ai buôn bán trăm bề Nhớ ngày mùng tám thì về hội Dâu.

One of the impressive hard to forget where it is the colossus worship. Tuong Van prestige of France, taciturn, color co-hun. Beautiful face with dark mole to the proposal on the image to her impressive dancer, home to West Trúc where Cội source of good ideas in need, from Germany's - Bi - Hi - Xả. France with the Vu features the pure Vietnamese, Germany level, high. Especially two colossus Kim Dong Ngoc Nu put the two main mosques power pad to the village women of the country where this relationship. Designs the girdle ong oily, vành tissue on the diseased and soft, the clothes reaper three new range with seven new fraud Thuot tha ... Father he was very fine, delicate profits when setting the worship Kim Dong Ngoc Nu. Here, we encountered a beautiful flower in the Buddhist idea of the network, a form of spiritual culture imported, with spiritual, mental common, pure-minded. We also see here again a clear proof for the more cultural variables, the capitalization value of the spirit when you enter the.

On tank, the Thuan Thanh, as our bathroom is in the air over the old mark by more floors historical levels - culture. Here, urban stronghold Lau past the line Thien Duc Oanh pad the list of Hai Ba Trung start against the invasion of East Hán the first century. This river bookmark Tố of poetry to "rivers of flowing Dau, poems that lơ Lau luy to stop again." Here again, the land Rich Keo - with stories of her lass two modest, beautiful and become nhiếp y Lan clever, supervising the country, helped the king đánh vision. But there is Pen Thap Ba Buddha with thousand eyes, thousand famous hand; is a subtle East, where the soul of the beginning any circumstances always smiling on the gold paper messages. Moreover, the river road, "In the past white sand flat glass" time is almost as smooth had passed the historic wharves shore. And from the tank, we can turn horizontally in Thien Thai mountain or river on the other side of the road, offering incense to the King Ly life in there.

History has confirmed the location of the tank in cultural life, spiritual nation. Today, the tank is the State and the Church Buddhist Vietnam interested restored, to create respect worthy as "centers of Buddhist Vietnam" many centuries.

Phạm Quang Huân

Western home is up from 16 th century with the box, place the column, because nóc ..., show creative quintessence of Vietnamese one. Tay Dang heads home in the series of Quang Oai, including the ancient village located on the hills of stone ong, an area of land Doai past, present under the capital Hanoi.

TayDang1.jpg

Is up from 16 th century, the oldest type of Vietnam. Moreover, in addition to already, in cultural heritage objects of the Vietnamese, have not detected any works are made from wood is intact with youth's far more ancient. Size Ngôi original layout: aspects of rectangles, in time, the Church on the mezzanine in between. Tả Mac, Mac property, construction of string to the next. Wooden house structure featured by the due nóc pattern "gia chieng" with the bunker on the curve, there are two pillars with two bưng are touching the enemy. Overseas nóc because this can only be seen in some architecture's youth are very ancient as tank (Bac Ninh), and uncalled-Khe Mui Pagoda (Hanoi), Thai Lac Pagoda (Hai Duong).

TayDang2.jpg

Visit Tay Dang, visitors may be attracted, the mother or by tens, hundreds of pictures in dragon engraved and Germany to follow the circle, set in bưng boats, the children, a role first balance, and paint. Ngôi not a home, the temple is a natural cultural variables to the dragon's. Roc gầy dragon body, human eye beyond the orbital, mouth wide há that no voice. It looked like the cõi heart away ... Ngôi home to 500 this year, visitors also encounter a France rarely seen items in the heritage architecture Vietnam: a range including the decoration of the smile in the painting aside, is connected with state riem placed under each set. The first female piper, pepper, causing the bottom out, out ... lunar Figure lotus, particularly pictures of flowers with tissue cúc tip wheeling state, touching on seven industrialization, road features very essence. Ngôi home village, which the poor and remote, but the king of creating a luxury, you right.

TayDang3.jpg

Dang Dinh Tay also present the hit of the description and the eternal and living life generally: Ganh market to children, woodman, with cày, coral, boating, ghẹo son of the village girls, alcohol ... Language shows the life of folk artists in touch with the language shown by the artists of the 20th century. Hits theaters on West wind đình Dang is with all four feet, with, under the mouth and smile well, the feeling of flight as làn wind, forget weight loss itself. The body column, xà, beginning balance, his seven home Western existing overcome refine the doors from: putrefactation, the destruction of flood and storm in the fire, destruction and the greed of life. The khúc, array pod vision that retain both a storehouse of creativity, sex and aspiration, as a witness.

Dinh Bang is an image unique architecture nation. Talking about the position ngôi house, land north of the structure of the ratings as follows:

Thứ nhất là đình Đông Khang

Thứ nhì đình Báng, vẻ vang đình Diềm.

Khang Dinh East today is not. With the beauty of architectural scale, engraved art, decorative arts and the more valuable is the table Dinh, tourists see a fully architecture home village is built into the first half of century XVIII, while the other person no longer keep the look intact again.

How Hanoi 20km north, Dinh Bang village Dinh (Dinh Bang) Tu Son district, Bac Ninh (past the Village of France). Regionally spiritual homeland is the Ly khandhas (ie Ly Thai To), who founded the dynasty and the morning of Thang Long capital (in 1010).

Long, the potential of each of Vietnam, when talking about village not forget who referred to one home village, because that is the quintessence of wisdom, effort, the prosperity of the village, pride of the village, where witnessing and place the size of the village ... where the guy left, including sending girls, expressed interest situation.

"Qua đình ngả nón trông đình

Đình bao nhiêu ngói thương mình bấy nhiêu"

Dinh Bang, including clusters of cultural relics, most are relics of the Ly, creating a unique memorial, sounder history, with the size countries, including enough: house, temple, pagoda, Lang, Tam .... characteristics of cultural villages Vietnam.

A corner home roofs Dinh Bang village

Dinh Dinh Bang village is an ancient one home most famous of Kinh Bac, built in 1700 and the year 1736 was completed, by the beginning of the Thac Nguyen Luong, Dinh Bang people and wives erotic Nguyen Nguyen Thi Thanh Hoa in his purchase of iron wood villages offering construction, one may survive the (now home of the Nguyen Thac amount for trial before the Dinh Bang and still keep conservation) .

The home is where convergence cultural beliefs, the first house of worship many gods 3: High King's Son (Spirit Land), Ba Thuy Vuong's (Water Spirit), and Bach Le Dai Vuong (Spirit cultivation), is spirit of the residents are agriculture worship, wish the rain and wind for hoà lush crops. Every year on 12 lunar months of the open questions in an emergency for crops bội earnings. At home village people also worship chlorine (6 public have run into XV century. Later when Ly Bat De Temple is the only France in 1948, people received messages of eight because tidal the house of worship in Dinh Bang.

Dinh Dinh Bang is an image unique architecture nation, keep the image sovereignty of the type of flooring ethnic applied to architecture home village. Looking back the history from the first water, the image house floor is kept in the Dong Son bronze drum - a creation he fathers in the field of architecture houses. Can not bring one home do so after some ten centuries made against the floor on Dong Son bronze drum, but both realize that this form has room in trade, the inheritance and development of traditional architecture established since the first water.

Dinh Dinh Bang is a work of architecture, the first of three, including, the construction of two brick pillars to high - style cage, both sides have the reel invaluable roof, around the back yard wide, the two sides is two rows and tả vu vu. Like any other person, the most important Dinh Dinh Bang of architecture is the art of court Bai Road ('s house).

Bai road by Size rectangle, 20m long, 14m wide divided into seven hours, two bottles on a high platform bundle greenstone level two levels. Appears to do so by showing house through the roof toả width occupied 2 / 3 total height and 6 row, 60 column, large and small have lim diameter from 0.55 to 0.65 are placed on a rock the green square region.

When entering the house, you are welcoming and are attracted to the book all the quintessence of the engraved art of XVIII century. The first travel book for all visitors is the large door Vong at the same time belong outside. Vong files covering a large, extended from the Upper to Lower wages and remote end of a horizontal open space. Vong door hit long been combined in sophisticated touches on all 7 classes, 9 subjects in command, from you .... above the door Vong is the wooden ceiling mask between the roof with a decorative bird Phuong xoe large wings to gold bonanza around it.

State decoration on architectural components other very diverse, sophisticated sculpt, chau mice, harmony. Frame structure is quite stable home, associated with different types mộng way husbands bed "deplorable, lower from". Each picture engraved in the works is a famous unique. Occupies as the threshold, more and more are rolling smoke: files "Bat-free code quần" show life, see the release of mineral and definition of peace through this land, and images of the individual horse. Salary for the art world, đực child, children, each child a ticket. The touch of the great dragon xao: Long still congress, Ngu long tranh chau, long Ngự natural Luc ... each picture, each picture describing how the proposal.

2 months in 1946 Uncle Ho visited and Dinh Bang is one of the locations expected to prepare Congress for the first meeting. Ngôi home more famous than so.

Through more than 200 years since the start up, now home to Dinh Bang went to life is emotional and pride of the North in particular land, and the country in general.

A ong the stone wall in DuongLam

Ong bricks and stones not only in the construction of village road, which Lam is also making road blockade and around tree roots in the second relic is because Ngo Quyen and Phung Hung.

* Ong Ceramic stone - a feature cultural traditions and decorative features prominent in the village of Lam Road. Hanoi Located about 50 km and Son Tay Town - Ha Noi city about 5 km northeast of the village of Lam Road has become a tourist attraction is a large tourist to visit. To the tourist village just feel ancient beauty has been discovered air peace, dịu resort village of Vietnam. Read more, listen more to the ancient village of Duong Lam still getting that open to us. Saying: "Percentage of hearing find a" mode has carried us to the actual visit to the village full of interesting games between teachers and school science Vietnam. * Construction of stone house ong Results fail any moment! When you stop at my home village feel a new landscape is very, very beautiful and very Việt again. Scenery around has caused attention to anyone but my own with a disturbed when I come, those bricks STONE ONG. * Ceramic stone as he was like? I was walking around the village of Lam Road to find out and then the subject but little but made me write up the research and learn about his works is set in stone bricks ong. At first I also thought the same lot that you rock the people he was cast in the village, and to create materials mainly for projects in the village. But it is the deducing, but the fact I had interviewed the Compose Van Ha, 75 years old, keeping the management of the home village of Mong Phu. When asked the dedicated, said: "Ceramic construction on the wall of the house, or around one house, ... is not such as bricks in the other country that is built with bricks and stone him. Ong bricks and stones from the natural, available underground and dig up the molds and use cutting member. This material is essential to building works, particularly works of the ancient. So that is called Vietnamese village with him ". * Effects of brick stone ong Ong stone bricks capital is sure, is highly durable and is ideal as long as scabrous as the other main features such as state, decorated very fine contribution add to the aesthetic temple. Ceramic stones he was used to house construction, the pagoda has the aim to create sustainability, solidly for the home always implementation across all previous disasters and play with any enemy invasion time. The house was built of brick with stone ong currently still very sure but it has experienced a very long time nearly 400 years. Ong bricks and stones not only in the construction of village road, which Lam is also making road blockade and around tree roots in the second relic is because Ngo Quyen and Phung Hung. So, can see brick stone ong role is important in the construction of village to village mãi become ancient Vietnamese village in Vietnam, where many stored impression for visitors and foreigners . Although now there are many modern materials for the building but still can not replace the bricks beautiful stone ong other. And the house looks very high-rise luxury mọc up around will not obscure or cause concern than the little girl home, but low horizontal implementation. The praiseworthy is the power of high pressure was to the village of Lam Road, as it increases the beauty of the ancient house is brick Wall tiles and stone ong signal a Gospel that always Lam Road and existing development .

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